SCUBA

Metallothionein Response

Gene co-expression module in Colorectal carcinoma

CategoryStress
Genes0
Annotation certainty5 of 5
Annotation consistency6 of 12 genes have a known function matching the annotation

Why this annotation

Four metallothionein genes (MT1M, MT2A, MT1E, MT1X, MT1G) dominate this module with top PageRank scores. Metallothioneins are small cysteine-rich proteins induced by heavy metals, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokines; they are frequently dysregulated in CRC. CRIP1 is a LIM-domain zinc-binding protein co-regulated with metallothioneins. CFD (complement factor D) and METRN add peripheral signals. The strong-coherent module with MT gene dominance unambiguously reflects a metallothionein/metal-stress response program in colon epithelial cells.

Genes

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.