SCUBA

IEL Gut Residence

Gene co-expression module in CD8⁺ T cells

CategoryGut residence
Genes10
Annotation certainty5 of 5
Annotation consistency10 of 10 genes have a known function matching the annotation

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Why this annotation

Hub genes include HOPX and ITGA1 (tissue-resident memory/IEL markers), KLRD1/KLRC1/KLRC2 (CD94/NKG2A/NKG2C NK-like inhibitory receptors), and TRDC/TRGC1/TRGC2 (gamma-delta TCR constant regions). Together, this signature defines innate-like intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) — either γδ T cells or NKT-like CD8 cells with gut tissue residence. HOPX+ITGA1+KLRC1 is a canonical IEL/gut-resident signature, and TRDC/TRGC1/TRGC2 confirm γδ TCR expression. Neighbor M74 also reflects non-conventional gut CD8 programs (Tc17), supporting a shared innate-like gut lymphocyte neighborhood.

Genes

HOPX, ITGA1, KLRC1, KLRC2, KLRD1, LAT2, SPRY1, TRDC, TRGC1, TRGC2

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.