SCUBA

Mature Glial Identity

Gene co-expression module in Glial cells

CategoryNeroprotection
Genes10
Annotation certainty4 of 5
Annotation consistency10 of 10 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

Core coherence module with very low baseline expression (7.9% positive) that dramatically decreases in both UC and CD inflammation and strongly recovers in remission. MT3 (metallothionein-3) is a brain/glial-specific metallothionein neuroprotective against oxidative stress. TTYH1 is a tweety homolog chloride channel highly specific to astrocytes and enteric glia. UCHL1 is a canonical neuronal/glial marker. CNTN1 (contactin-1) mediates glial-axon interactions. BMP7 and WNT6/SFRP5 constitute a morphogenetic signaling axis. PPP2R2B and PPP1R1B (DARPP-32) indicate mature neuronal/glial signaling. This module represents a mature, quiescent enteric glial identity program with neuroprotective and morphogenetic components lost during inflammation.

Genes

BMP7, CHADL, CNTN1, MT3, PPP1R1B, PPP2R2B, SFRP5, TTYH1, UCHL1, WNT6

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.