SCUBA

Immediate Early Response

Gene co-expression module in Dendritic cells

CategoryStress
Genes0
Annotation certainty4 of 5
Annotation consistency13 of 20 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

The top hub genes include JUNB, NR4A1, JUND, FOSB, FOS, ATF3, ZFP36, IER2, BTG2, DUSP2, PPP1R15A, and KDM6B — a classic immediate-early gene / AP-1 transcription factor response signature. NR4A1 and NR4A2 are nuclear receptors rapidly induced by stimulation. BTG2, ZFP36, DUSP2, and PPP1R15A are canonical early response genes. This pattern is consistent with cellular activation stress or dissociation-induced immediate-early gene induction (a well-known artifact in scRNA-seq), but in DCs it can also reflect genuine activation. The module is core coherence, uniformly expressed, and not enriched in inflammation. The neighbor context (M78 has heat shock genes) suggests a stress/activation neighborhood. The immediate-early gene signature in scRNA-seq of tissue DCs is most parsimoniously interpreted as dissociation stress artifact, though genuine DC activation cannot be excluded.

Genes

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.