SCUBA

AP-1 Hypoxia Response

Gene co-expression module in Microfold-like cells

CategoryStress
Genes0
Annotation certainty3 of 5
Annotation consistency10 of 16 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

The top hub genes are IER2 (immediate early gene), JUNB (AP-1 transcription factor, immediate early), SOX4 (transcription factor, stemness/stress), VEGFA (hypoxia/angiogenesis response), NR4A1 (nuclear receptor, immediate early/stress), HSPA1B (heat shock protein, stress), BTG2 (anti-proliferative, stress), FOSB (AP-1, immediate early), JUND (AP-1), HES1 (Notch target, stemness), ELF3 (ETS transcription factor, epithelial), CLDN4 (claudin, tight junction), PNISR (splicing), RRBP1 (ER membrane), FUS (RNA binding), DDX3X (RNA helicase). This module is dominated by AP-1 immediate early transcription factors (JUNB, FOSB, JUND, IER2, NR4A1, BTG2) alongside stemness/differentiation factors (SOX4, HES1) and a hypoxia marker (VEGFA). It is a neighbor of M46 which also has AP-1/immediate early genes. Together these two modules represent overlapping immediate early gene programs; M74 is distinguished by the additional presence of stemness (SOX4, HES1) and hypoxia (VEGFA) components, suggesting it captures a stress-induced dedifferentiation or hypoxia-associated immediate early response in M-like cells.

Genes

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.