SCUBA

Fibroblast-like Activation

Gene co-expression module in Smooth muscle cells

CategoryActivation
Genes8
Annotation certainty3 of 5
Annotation consistency7 of 8 genes have a known function matching the annotation

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Why this annotation

PDPN, CTSK, EFEMP1, ANGPTL2 and PDLIM4 are hallmark markers of activated/CAF-like fibroblasts and synthetic mural cells; PTK7 (planar cell polarity co-receptor) and LMO3 add a de-differentiated mesenchymal flavor. Expression is low and uniform across subsets (no single foreign lineage dominates), arguing for a low-level activation state / partial fibroblast-like phenotype rather than outright fibroblast contamination. Its neighbors M42 (proteolysis) and M35 (matricellular) support an activated matrix-remodeling neighborhood.

Genes

ANGPTL2, CTSK, EFEMP1, LMO3, MICALL2, PDLIM4, PDPN, PTK7

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.