SCUBA

Type I Interferon

Gene co-expression module in Mucosal-associated invariant T cell

CategoryInflammation
Genes11
Annotation certainty5 of 5
Annotation consistency11 of 11 genes have a known function matching the annotation

Why this annotation

This module is a textbook Type I Interferon response signature. All top hub genes are canonical ISGs (interferon-stimulated genes): RSAD2 (viperin), MX2, CMPK2, OAS3, IFIT1, USP18, PLSCR1, HERC6, HELZ2 — all directly induced by type I IFN signaling via the JAK-STAT1/2 pathway. LAMP3 is induced by IFN in dendritic cells and plasmacytoid DCs but also appears in activated T cells under IFN stimulation. LGALS9 (Galectin-9) is also upregulated by IFN and has immunoregulatory roles. The module is strong coherence with uniformly core/strong membership scores and very low mean expression (5.7% cells), consistent with a subset of MAIT cells undergoing antiviral/IFN activation. This is a highly confident, clean Type I Interferon module. Its neighborhood relationship with M58 (which contains STING1) is biologically coherent: STING activation upstream can drive type I IFN production, linking the two modules in an innate sensing → IFN response axis.

Genes

CMPK2, HELZ2, HERC6, IFIT1, LAMP3, LGALS9, MX2, OAS3, PLSCR1, RSAD2, USP18

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.