SCUBA

NK Cytotoxic Effector

Gene co-expression module in Innate lymphoid cells

CategoryCytotoxicity
Genes26
Annotation certainty3 of 5
Annotation consistency10 of 20 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

This weak-coherence module shows very high ILC1 enrichment (2.8–10.9x) for most genes. Hub genes include CD247 (CD3ζ chain, T/NK cell signaling), MAP1LC3A (autophagy marker LC3A), CAMK4 (calcium/calmodulin kinase IV, lymphocyte activation), MAEA (macrophage erythroblast attacher), DCXR (dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase), B4GALNT1 (ganglioside synthase, 10.9x ILC1 enrichment), NT5E (CD73, ectonucleotidase, immune regulation), SLC43A2 (amino acid transporter), SH2D1B (EAT-2, NK cell signaling adaptor), CD3E (T cell receptor complex), LY9 (SLAM family, lymphocyte activation), CCL5 (RANTES chemokine), UNC13D (Munc13-4, cytotoxic granule exocytosis), SIGLEC7 (NK inhibitory receptor), MGAT1 (N-glycan branching). The presence of CD247, CD3E, SH2D1B, SIGLEC7, UNC13D, CCL5, NT5E, and LY9 strongly indicates NK/ILC cytotoxic and activation programs. However, CD3E and CD247 could suggest T cell contamination or ILC1 identity. Given the extreme ILC1 enrichment and the presence of canonical NK markers (SIGLEC7, UNC13D, SH2D1B), this module reflects NK/ILC1 cytotoxic effector identity rather than T cell contamination.

Genes

ACAA2, APIP, B4GALNT1, CAMK4, CCL5, CCNG2, CD247, CD3E, DCXR, GUSB, LY9, MAEA, MAP1LC3A, MAT2B, MGAT1, NRBP1, NT5E, RAD23B, SH2D1B, SIGLEC7, SLC43A2, TMEM156, UBE2E1, UNC13D, WHRN, ZBTB44

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.