SCUBA

DNA Replication Licensing

Gene co-expression module in Gamma-delta T cells

CategoryCell cycle
Genes11
Annotation certainty5 of 5
Annotation consistency10 of 11 genes have a known function matching the annotation

Why this annotation

Nearly all hub genes are MCM helicase complex subunits (MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7), which are the central licensing factors for DNA replication initiation at origins in S phase. Supporting genes include HELLS (LSH helicase, chromatin remodeling at replication forks), BRCA1 (replication-coupled DNA repair), TIMELESS (replication fork protection/checkpoint), RFC4 (replication factor C clamp loader), CHAF1A (CAF-1 histone chaperone, deposits H3/H4 behind the fork), PAQR4 (progesterone receptor, may regulate S-phase entry). The module is core-coherent with very low mean expression (0.065) and 5.6% positive cells, consistent with a rare cycling population. This is a tight DNA replication initiation module. Neighbor context supports this as S-phase licensing within the cell cycle neighborhood.

Genes

BRCA1, CHAF1A, HELLS, MCM2, MCM3, MCM4, MCM5, MCM7, PAQR4, RFC4, TIMELESS

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.