SCUBA

NK Tissue Residency

Gene co-expression module in Natural Killer cells

CategoryGut residency
Genes8
Annotation certainty3 of 5
Annotation consistency5 of 8 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

Hub genes ITGA1 (CD49a) and ENTPD1 (CD39) are canonical markers of tissue-resident NK cells, particularly in the intestine. ITGA1 defines the tissue-resident NK subset in gut, ENTPD1 marks regulatory/resident NK cells. GEM is activation-induced in resident lymphocytes, RCAN3 modulates calcineurin/NFAT signaling relevant to residency. GPR171 and KLHL23 are expressed in tissue-resident lymphocyte contexts. The uniform low expression fits a rare tissue-resident NK subset. Neighbor M69 (gut-homing CCR9+ NK) supports a gut-residency neighborhood.

Genes

ENTPD1, GEM, GPR171, ITGA1, KLHL23, LDLRAD4, PHYKPL, RCAN3

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.