SCUBA

TGF-beta ECM Remodeling

Gene co-expression module in Endothelial

CategoryECM remodeling
Genes19
Annotation certainty3 of 5
Annotation consistency10 of 19 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

Hub genes TIMP2 (MMP inhibitor, ECM homeostasis), TGFB1 (TGF-beta 1, master regulator of ECM remodeling and fibrosis), EFEMP2 (fibulin-4, elastic fiber ECM component), TNXB (tenascin-X, ECM glycoprotein), SDC3 (syndecan-3, heparan sulfate proteoglycan), ADAM10 (metalloprotease/sheddase), and WWTR1 (TAZ, mechanosensing transcriptional coactivator) collectively define a TGF-beta-driven ECM remodeling program in endothelial cells. TIE1 and APLP2 support vascular homeostasis context. HIPK2 is a known regulator of TGF-beta signaling. The module is broadly expressed (40% pct positive) and shows modest disease associations, consistent with a constitutive but regulated ECM program. Neighbor relationship with M115 (quiescent EC identity) supports a homeostatic vascular program.

Genes

ADAM10, APLP2, CCNDBP1, CYB5R3, DHRS3, EFEMP2, GNAS, HIPK2, MGST2, REEP3, SDC3, TGFB1, TIE1, TIMP2, TNS1, TNXB, TSPAN14, WWTR1, YES1

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.