SCUBA

RNA Splicing Processing

Gene co-expression module in Glial cells

CategoryRNA processing & translation
Genes11
Annotation certainty4 of 5
Annotation consistency7 of 11 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

The top hub genes SFPQ, HNRNPA2B1, HNRNPH1, HNRNPAB, and HNRNPDL are all heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins involved in RNA splicing, processing, and export. DDX3X and DDX5 are DEAD-box RNA helicases central to mRNA metabolism and splicing regulation. These constitute a clear RNA processing core. NES (nestin) is an intermediate filament expressed in progenitor/reactive glia. RND3 is a Rho GTPase involved in cytoskeletal organization. THBS1 (thrombospondin-1) is an ECM glycoprotein with roles in glial signaling. MAFB is a transcription factor. The dominant signal is RNA processing via multiple HNRNPs and RNA helicases; this module likely reflects active RNA metabolism in a glial subpopulation. The decrease during inflammation is consistent with reduced homeostatic RNA processing in disease.

Genes

DDX3X, DDX5, HNRNPA2B1, HNRNPAB, HNRNPDL, HNRNPH1, MAFB, NES, RND3, SFPQ, THBS1

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.