SCUBA

Mitotic Spindle

Gene co-expression module in CD8⁺ T cells

CategoryCell cycle
Genes12
Annotation certainty5 of 5
Annotation consistency11 of 12 genes have a known function matching the annotation

View this module in SCUBA

Why this annotation

This is a tightly coherent (all genes 'core') module. Hub genes STMN1 (stathmin, microtubule destabilizer — canonical proliferating cell marker), TUBA1B and TUBB (alpha/beta tubulin, mitotic spindle), ZWINT (kinetochore component, required for mitotic checkpoint), CENPN (centromere protein, kinetochore assembly), LMNB1 (lamin B1, nuclear lamina, expressed in proliferating cells), DDX39A (RNA helicase involved in mRNA export and replication), ASF1B (histone chaperone, S-phase specific), DTYMK (thymidylate kinase, dNTP synthesis for DNA replication), GGH (gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, folate metabolism for nucleotide synthesis), HMGB2 and HMGN2 (high mobility group proteins, chromatin remodeling in proliferating cells). The combination of mitotic spindle (STMN1, TUBA1B, TUBB), kinetochore (ZWINT, CENPN), S-phase (ASF1B, DTYMK), and nuclear structure (LMNB1) genes gives an unambiguous cell cycle / proliferation signature. This is consistent with dividing CD8 T cells. Neighbor modules are also housekeeping/cytoskeletal, supporting a cluster of broadly expressed programs in metabolically active or cycling cells.

Genes

ASF1B, CENPN, DDX39A, DTYMK, GGH, HMGB2, HMGN2, LMNB1, STMN1, TUBA1B, TUBB, ZWINT

Most correlated modules

Module annotations were drafted by a large language model from the module's genes, then reviewed and approved by a domain expert. See sources & licences.