AP2B1 — Adaptor related protein complex 2 subunit beta 1
AP2B1 belongs to a gene co-expression module in 4 of 28 SCUBA cell types. Each module groups genes that rise and fall together in that cell type; the genes it shares a module with are its closest co-expression partners there.
AP2B1's module in each cell type
| Cell type | Module | Shares the module with | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD4⁺ T cells | Lipid Metabolism Housekeeping | ANXA7, ASNSD1, C1D, CAPZA2, ECHDC1, EIF3A, GRSF1, HADHB +3 more | View in SCUBA |
| CD8⁺ T cells | Actomyosin Motility Cytoskeletal | ACTR2, ADGRE5, ARGLU1, CAPNS1, EMB, GNAI2, MYH9, PPP1R12A +2 more | View in SCUBA |
| Gamma-delta T cells | Chromatin Remodeling DNA/chromatin regulation | ACTN4, ANP32E, CCDC82, EIF2B1, EXOSC10, FAR1, FLII, HCFC1 +17 more | |
| Mucosal-associated invariant T cell | Vesicle Membrane Trafficking Housekeeping | ACSL5, APOBR, CAPRIN1, CAPZA1, DDX23, G3BP1, IARS1, PITPNB +6 more |
About the gene
| Synonyms | ADTB2, CLAPB1 |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 17: 35578046-35726413 |
| Predicted location | Intracellular |
| Essential gene | No |
| Protein class | Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters |
| Biological process | Endocytosis, Protein transport, Transport |
Function
Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein transport via transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin-coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L- [LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non- clathrin pathway. During long-term potentiation in hippocampal neurons, AP-2 is responsible for the endocytosis of ADAM10. The AP-2 beta subunit acts via its C-terminal appendage domain as a scaffolding platform for endocytic accessory proteins; at least some clathrin-associated sorting proteins (CLASPs) are recognized by their [DE]-X(1,2)-F-X-X-[FL]-X-X-X-R motif. The AP-2 beta subunit binds to clathrin heavy chain, promoting clathrin lattice assembly; clathrin displaces at least some CLASPs from AP2B1 which probably then can be positioned for further coat assembly.
Human Protein Atlas · Open Targets · UniProt
Gene annotation from the Human Protein Atlas and UniProt; see sources & licences.