TRIM14 — Tripartite motif containing 14
TRIM14 belongs to a gene co-expression module in 4 of 28 SCUBA cell types. Each module groups genes that rise and fall together in that cell type; the genes it shares a module with are its closest co-expression partners there.
TRIM14's module in each cell type
| Cell type | Module | Shares the module with | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD4⁺ T cells | Chromatin Regulation DNA/chromatin regulation | ADI1, ASXL2, BTG3, CASP8, CHD3, CTSS, CWF19L2, DENND2D +17 more | View in SCUBA |
| Gamma-delta T cells | Ubiquitin Protein Quality Protein processing & ER | CHMP7, CLCN3, EDEM3, GART, GOPC, HERC4, KRIT1, LRIF1 +13 more | |
| Macrophages | Myeloid Signaling Regulation Innate immunity | ADGRG6, AOAH, CCDC170, CD302, CMKLR1, CPED1, DIPK2A, FAM13A +38 more | View in SCUBA |
| Mucosal-associated invariant T cell | T cell Homeostasis T cell maturation | APOL6, CD40LG, CNDP2, FAM118A, FCMR, GPR171, IFIH1, IL7R +19 more |
About the gene
| Synonyms | KIAA0129 |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 9: 98069275-98119222 |
| Predicted location | Intracellular |
| Essential gene | No |
| Protein class | Predicted intracellular proteins |
| Biological process | Immunity, Innate immunity |
Function
Plays an essential role in the innate immune defense against viruses and bacteria. Promotes the 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of hepatitis C virus NS5A leading to the inhibition of viral replication. Also plays a role in the inhibition of ebolavirus infection by enhancing IFN-beta and NF-kappa-B activation after binding to the viral protein NP. Facilitates the type I IFN response by interacting with MAVS at the outer mitochondria membrane and thereby recruiting NF-kappa-B essential modulator IKBKG/NEMO to the MAVS signalosome, leading to the activation of both the IFN regulatory factor 3/IRF3 and NF-kappa-B pathways. Positively regulates the CGAS-induced type I interferon signaling pathway by stabilizing CGAS and inhibiting its autophagic degradation. Acts as a scaffold between TBK1 and STAT3 to promote phosphorylation of STAT3 and resolve interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression. Inhibits the transcriptional activity of SPI1 in a dose-dependent manner (By similarity). Also inhibits OPTN- mediated selective autophagic degradation of KDM4D and thereby negatively regulates H3K9me2 and H3K9me3. Mechanistically, recruits USP14 to remove the 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of KDM4D, preventing its recognition by OPTN and subsequent degradation.
Human Protein Atlas · Open Targets · UniProt
Gene annotation from the Human Protein Atlas and UniProt; see sources & licences.