HSPA9 — Heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 9
HSPA9 belongs to a gene co-expression module in 6 of 28 SCUBA cell types. Each module groups genes that rise and fall together in that cell type; the genes it shares a module with are its closest co-expression partners there.
HSPA9's module in each cell type
| Cell type | Module | Shares the module with | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD19⁺ B cells | Heat shock chaperones Stress | AHSA1, CACYBP, FKBP4, HSP90AB1, HSPA8, HSPD1, HSPE1, STIP1 +1 more | View in SCUBA |
| CD8⁺ T cells | Pre-mRNA Splicing RNA processing & translation | BRD2, EIF3A, FUS, HNRNPU, NCL, PNN, RBM25, RBM39 +5 more | View in SCUBA |
| Gamma-delta T cells | hnRNP Splicing Complex RNA processing & translation | ASXL1, DDX21, HNRNPA1, HNRNPC, HNRNPH3, NOP58, PABPC1, PAPOLA +5 more | |
| Innate lymphoid cells | mRNA Stability & Splicing RNA processing & translation | BUD31, EIF4G2, GNAI3, PABPC1, PABPC4, PAIP2, PAPOLA, PRKAR1A +6 more | View in SCUBA |
| Macrophages | Ubiquitin-ERAD Proteostasis Housekeeping | GSPT1, ITCH, MAPK1IP1L, PANK3, PJA2, SEL1L, TOR1AIP2, USP39 +1 more | View in SCUBA |
| Mucosal-associated invariant T cell | Transcription Factor Activity DNA/chromatin regulation | AKAP17A, BTAF1, HNRNPH1, IKZF5, LCOR, NDEL1, POLR2M, SDE2 +3 more |
About the gene
| Synonyms | GRP75, HSPA9B, mot-2, mthsp75, PBP74 |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 5: 138553756-138575675 |
| Predicted location | Intracellular |
| Essential gene | Yes |
| Protein class | Disease related genes, Essential proteins, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins |
| Molecular function | Chaperone, Hydrolase |
Function
Mitochondrial chaperone that plays a key role in mitochondrial protein import, folding, and assembly. Plays an essential role in the protein quality control system, the correct folding of proteins, the re-folding of misfolded proteins, and the targeting of proteins for subsequent degradation. These processes are achieved through cycles of ATP binding, ATP hydrolysis, and ADP release, mediated by co-chaperones. In mitochondria, it associates with the TIM (translocase of the inner membrane) protein complex to assist in the import and folding of mitochondrial proteins (By similarity). Plays an important role in mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster (ISC) biogenesis, interacts with and stabilizes ISC cluster assembly proteins FXN, NFU1, NFS1 and ISCU. Regulates erythropoiesis via stabilization of ISC assembly. Regulates mitochondrial calcium-dependent apoptosis by coupling two calcium channels, ITPR1 and VDAC1, at the mitochondria- associated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to facilitate calcium transport from the ER lumen to the mitochondria intermembrane space, providing calcium for the downstream calcium channel MCU, which releases it into the mitochondrial matrix (By similarity). Although primarily located in the mitochondria, it is also found in other cellular compartments. In the cytosol, it associates with proteins involved in signaling, apoptosis, or senescence. It may play a role in cell cycle regulation via its interaction with and promotion of degradation of TP53. May play a role in the control of cell proliferation and cellular aging (By similarity). Protects against reactive oxygen species (ROS) (By similarity). Extracellular HSPA9 plays a cytoprotective role by preventing cell lysis following immune attack by the membrane attack complex by disrupting formation of the complex.
Human Protein Atlas · Open Targets · UniProt
Gene annotation from the Human Protein Atlas and UniProt; see sources & licences.