EIF3F — Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F
EIF3F belongs to a gene co-expression module in 8 of 28 SCUBA cell types. Each module groups genes that rise and fall together in that cell type; the genes it shares a module with are its closest co-expression partners there.
EIF3F's module in each cell type
About the gene
| Synonyms | eIF3-epsilon, eIF3-p47, EIF3S5 |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 11: 7970251-8001862 |
| Predicted location | Intracellular |
| Essential gene | Yes |
| Protein class | Disease related genes, Enzymes, Essential proteins, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins |
| Molecular function | Hydrolase, Initiation factor, Protease, Thiol protease |
| Biological process | Protein biosynthesis, Ubl conjugation pathway |
Function
Component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is required for several steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex associates with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2:GTP:methionyl- tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also required for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. The eIF-3 complex specifically targets and initiates translation of a subset of mRNAs involved in cell proliferation, including cell cycling, differentiation and apoptosis, and uses different modes of RNA stem-loop binding to exert either translational activation or repression. Deubiquitinates activated NOTCH1, promoting its nuclear import, thereby acting as a positive regulator of Notch signaling
Human Protein Atlas · Open Targets · UniProt
Gene annotation from the Human Protein Atlas and UniProt; see sources & licences.