SLC3A2 — Solute carrier family 3 member 2
SLC3A2 belongs to a gene co-expression module in 8 of 28 SCUBA cell types. Each module groups genes that rise and fall together in that cell type; the genes it shares a module with are its closest co-expression partners there.
SLC3A2's module in each cell type
About the gene
| Synonyms | 4F2, 4F2HC, 4T2HC, CD98, CD98HC, MDU1, NACAE |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 11: 62856004-62888880 |
| Predicted location | Intracellular, Membrane |
| Essential gene | Yes |
| Protein class | Cancer-related genes, CD markers, Essential proteins, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters |
| Molecular function | Host cell receptor for virus entry, Receptor |
| Biological process | Amino-acid transport, Transport |
Function
Acts as a chaperone that facilitates biogenesis and trafficking of functional transporters heterodimers to the plasma membrane. Forms heterodimer with SLC7 family transporters (SLC7A5, SLC7A6, SLC7A7, SLC7A8, SLC7A10 and SLC7A11), a group of amino-acid antiporters. Heterodimers function as amino acids exchangers, the specificity of the substrate depending on the SLC7A subunit. Heterodimers SLC3A2/SLC7A6 or SLC3A2/SLC7A7 mediate the uptake of dibasic amino acids. Heterodimer SLC3A2/SLC7A11 functions as an antiporter by mediating the exchange of extracellular anionic L-cystine and intracellular L-glutamate across the cellular plasma membrane. SLC3A2/SLC7A10 translocates small neutral L- and D- amino acids across the plasma membrane (By similarity). SLC3A2/SLC75 or SLC3A2/SLC7A8 translocates neutral amino acids with broad specificity, thyroid hormones and L-DOPA. SLC3A2 is essential for plasma membrane localization, stability, and the transport activity of SLC7A5 and SLC7A8. When associated with LAPTM4B, the heterodimer SLC7A5 is recruited to lysosomes to promote leucine uptake into these organelles, and thereby mediates mTORC1 activation. Modulates integrin-related signaling and is essential for integrin-dependent cell spreading, migration and tumor progression. (Microbial infection) In case of hepatitis C virus/HCV infection, the complex formed by SLC3A2 and SLC7A5/LAT1 plays a role in HCV propagation by facilitating viral entry into host cell and increasing L-leucine uptake-mediated mTORC1 signaling activation, thereby contributing to HCV-mediated pathogenesis. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax (Thai isolate) in immature red blood cells
Human Protein Atlas · Open Targets · UniProt
Gene annotation from the Human Protein Atlas and UniProt; see sources & licences.