PPP1R10 — Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10
PPP1R10 belongs to a gene co-expression module in 12 of 28 SCUBA cell types. Each module groups genes that rise and fall together in that cell type; the genes it shares a module with are its closest co-expression partners there.
PPP1R10's module in each cell type
About the gene
| Synonyms | CAT53, FB19, p99, PNUTS |
|---|---|
| Chromosome | 6: 30600413-30618612 |
| Predicted location | Intracellular |
| Essential gene | Yes |
| Protein class | Essential proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins |
| Molecular function | DNA-binding, RNA-binding |
Function
Substrate-recognition component of the PNUTS-PP1 protein phosphatase complex, a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) complex that promotes RNA polymerase II transcription pause-release, allowing transcription elongation. Promoter- proximal pausing by RNA polymerase II is a transcription halt following transcription initiation but prior to elongation, which acts as a checkpoint to control that transcripts are favorably configured for transcriptional elongation. The PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates the release of RNA polymerase II from promoter-proximal region of genes by catalyzing dephosphorylation of proteins involved in transcription, such as AFF4, CDK9, MEPCE, INTS12, NCBP1, POLR2M/GDOWN1 and SUPT6H. The PNUTS-PP1 complex also regulates RNA polymerase II transcription termination by mediating dephosphorylation of SUPT5H in termination zones downstream of poly(A) sites, thereby promoting deceleration of RNA polymerase II transcription. PNUTS-PP1 complex is also involved in the response to replication stress by mediating dephosphorylation of POLR2A at 'Ser-5' of the CTD, promoting RNA polymerase II degradation. The PNUTS-PP1 complex also plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase (By similarity). PNUTS-PP1 complex mediates dephosphorylation of MYC, promoting MYC stability by preventing MYC ubiquitination by the SCF(FBXW7) complex. In addition to acts as a substrate-recognition component, PPP1R10/PNUTS also acts as a nuclear targeting subunit for the PNUTS-PP1 complex. In some context, PPP1R10/PNUTS also acts as an inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) activity by preventing access to substrates, such as RB.
Human Protein Atlas · Open Targets · UniProt
Gene annotation from the Human Protein Atlas and UniProt; see sources & licences.